feat: split get metadata to standalone function and cache added

This commit is contained in:
草师傅 2025-07-23 18:37:34 +08:00
parent 98d23e7c94
commit cc238f8f2a
Signed by: gb
GPG key ID: 43330A030E2D6478
2 changed files with 109 additions and 63 deletions

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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
---
import { getMetadata, getWaybackMetadata } from '../../plugins/get-metadata';
interface Props {
url: string;
showArchive?: boolean;
@ -29,71 +31,12 @@ function formatDateToNumber(date: Date | string | undefined): string {
return `${year}${month}${day}`;
}
// Get metadata from the URL
async function fetchMetadata(url: string) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; LinkCard/1.0)'
}
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
}
const html = await response.text();
// 提取元数据
const titleMatch = html.match(/<title[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/title>/i);
const descriptionMatch = html.match(/<meta[^>]+name=["']description["'][^>]+content=["']([^"']+)["']/i) ||
html.match(/<meta[^>]+property=["']og:description["'][^>]+content=["']([^"']+)["']/i);
const imageMatch = html.match(/<meta[^>]+property=["']og:image["'][^>]+content=["']([^"']+)["']/i) ||
html.match(/<meta[^>]+name=["']twitter:image["'][^>]+content=["']([^"']+)["']/i);
const siteNameMatch = html.match(/<meta[^>]+property=["']og:site_name["'][^>]+content=["']([^"']+)["']/i);
return {
title: titleMatch?.[1]?.trim() || new URL(url).hostname,
description: descriptionMatch?.[1]?.trim() || '',
image: imageMatch?.[1]?.trim() || '',
siteName: siteNameMatch?.[1]?.trim() || new URL(url).hostname,
domain: new URL(url).hostname
};
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Failed to fetch metadata for ${url}:`, error);
const domain = new URL(url).hostname;
return {
title: domain,
description: '',
image: '',
siteName: domain,
domain
};
}
}
// Check if the URL is archived on the Wayback Machine at the updated/build time
// TODO: bringing user's own archive service link
async function checkArchive(url: string) {
try {
// Determine which date to use (prefer updatedDate if available, or fallback to the build time)
const timestamp = (updatedDate ? formatDateToNumber(updatedDate) : formatDateToNumber(pubDate)) || formatDateToNumber(new Date());
const archiveUrl = `https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}&timestamp=${timestamp}`;
const response = await fetch(archiveUrl);
const data = await response.json();
if (data.archived_snapshots?.closest?.available) {
return data.archived_snapshots.closest.url;
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Failed to check archive for ${url}:`, error);
}
return null;
}
// Determine which date to use (prefer updatedDate if available, or fallback to the build time)
const timestamp = (updatedDate ? formatDateToNumber(updatedDate) : formatDateToNumber(pubDate)) || formatDateToNumber(new Date());
// extract metadata and archive URL
const metadata = Astro.props.title ? siteMetadata : await fetchMetadata(url);
const archiveUrl = showArchive ? await checkArchive(url) : null;
const metadata = Astro.props.title ? siteMetadata : await getMetadata(url);
const archiveUrl = showArchive ? await getWaybackMetadata(url, timestamp) : null;
---
<div class="link-card">

103
src/plugins/get-metadata.js Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
import { parse } from "ultrahtml";
import "ultrahtml/selector";
import {querySelector} from "ultrahtml/selector";
// Simple in-memory cache
const metadataCache = new Map();
export async function getMetadata(url) {
if (metadataCache.has(url)) {
const cached = metadataCache.get(url);
return cached.data;
}
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; LinkCard/1.1)',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9',
}
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Request not succeed: HTTP ${response.status}`);
}
const html = await response.text();
const document = parse(html);
const metadata = {
title: '',
description: '',
image: '',
siteName: '',
domain: new URL(url).hostname
};
// Extract title
const titleElement = querySelector(document,'title');
if (titleElement) {
metadata.title = titleElement.children[0].value.trim();
}
// Extract other metadata
const descriptionElement = querySelector(document, 'meta[name="description"]');
if (descriptionElement) {
metadata.description = descriptionElement.attributes.content || '';
}
const imageElement = querySelector(document,'meta[property="og:image"]') || querySelector(document,'meta[name="twitter:image"]');
if (imageElement) {
metadata.image = imageElement.attributes.content || '';
}
const siteNameElement = querySelector(document,'meta[property="og:site_name"]')
if (siteNameElement) {
metadata.siteName = siteNameElement.attributes.content || '';
} else {
metadata.siteName = metadata.domain; // Fallback to domain if no site name found
}
// Store in cache
metadataCache.set(url, {
data: metadata
});
return metadata;
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Failed to fetch metadata for ${url}:`, error);
const domain = new URL(url).hostname;
return {
title: domain,
description: '',
image: '',
siteName: domain,
domain
};
}
}
export async function getWaybackMetadata(url, timestamp){
try {
const archiveUrl = `https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=${encodeURIComponent(url)}&timestamp=${timestamp}`;
if (metadataCache.has(archiveUrl)) {
const cached = metadataCache.get(archiveUrl);
return cached.data;
}
const response = await fetch(archiveUrl);
const data = await response.json();
if (data.archived_snapshots?.closest?.available) {
// Store in cache
metadataCache.set(archiveUrl, {
data: data.archived_snapshots.closest.url
});
return data.archived_snapshots.closest.url;
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Failed to check archive for ${url}:`, error);
}
return null;
}